2013年7月22日星期一

Production VLAN on MST instance 0

Question:

What will be the Cisco 2951 implication of using a VLAN on MST instance 0.

I understand it’s a bad practise to use MST instance 0 for a production VLAN but I cannot rationalise and could not find an answer behind and the reasons behind this. Can someone shade some light on this topic please ??

Answer:

I wouldn't say that using instance 0 for production VLAN is generally a bad practice.
There are issues when you have different MST regions or boundaries to STP bridges which are under different administrative control, Instance 0 is always involved in such cases. In MSTP, BPDUs are only transmitted in instance 0, the relevant information of the other instances are contained in supplements called M-records.
An example:
You have a boundary to a RSTP bridge in VLAN 200 which is mapped to instance 2. A topology change comming form that brigde will be forwarded inside your region in instance 2 (M-record) and in instance 0 ("Main-BPDU"). Thus, you'll see CAM-table flushing in VLANs mapped to instance 2 (like expected) but also in VLANs mapped to instance 0 - and this is in most cases not desired.
There's a  very recommandable blog Cisco 2951 router in ine.com:

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